RULES
USGA
The links below are intended to give you a quick way to view information provided by the USGA on golf rules.
[Click Here] to go to the USGA Rules of Golf Home Page
[Click Here] to view the USGA Rules of Golf Manual
NCGA Rule of the month:
March 2023 Rule of the Month: Bunkers
Bunkers are one of the five defined areas of the course. Your ball lies in a
bunker when any part of it touches the sand. So that the challenge of
playing from the sand is preserved, there are a few things you are not
permitted to do when your ball is in a bunker. These include testing the
condition of the bunker, touching the sand right around your ball, and
making a practice swing that touches the sand.
However, you can remove natural and artificial objects (loose
impediments and movable obstructions) from the bunker since those are
not considered part of the challenge of playing a ball from sand. In
preparing to play from a bunker, you can set your clubs down in the
bunker and rake the bunker to care for the course before playing, so
long as you aren’t testing the bunker or improving the conditions for
your next stroke.
You get free relief in a bunker when you have interference from
an abnormal course condition (such as a drain or steps, temporary water,
and ground under repair). If you want to take relief for an unplayable
lie, you have the three standard one penalty stroke relief options of
stroke and distance, back-on-the-line between the ball and the hole, or
lateral relief within two club-lengths, except that you must drop your
ball in the bunker for options two and three. Plus you have an
additional fourth option, this time for two penalty strokes, that allows
you to get out of the bunker by going back-on-the line between the ball
and the hole as far back as you’d like.
February 2023 Rule of the Month: Fairways and Rough
Most of your shots during a round will be made from the fairway or rough,
which are part of an area of the golf course called the “general area.”
This area includes everywhere on the course except bunkers, penalty
areas, and the teeing area and putting green of the hole you are
playing. In the general area, you will normally play your ball as it
lies, but you get free relief for an embedded ball or interference by an
abnormal course condition (including immovable obstructions like a cart
path, temporary water, and ground under repair).
If you can’t play your ball as it lies in the general area, you can
always take unplayable ball relief. Under this Rule, you can choose
between three different relief options that allow you to drop your
original ball or another ball out of your original lie for one penalty
stroke. The three options are: stroke and distance, back-on-the-line
between your ball and the hole, or lateral relief within two
club-lengths of your ball.
January 2023 Rule Changes: Link to more details
The USGA and The R&A have unveiled a regular update to the Rules of Golf as they continue to make the Rules easier to understand and apply. The new Rules will go into effect on January 1, 2023.
Key changes include:
Modifications for Players with Disabilities: The modifications to the Rules for players with disabilities have been made
part of the Rules and are in effect for all players who are classified
in the categories covered in Rule 25
Handicap Usage in Stroke Play: With the continued growth of score-posting technology following the adoption
of the World Handicap System™, players are no longer penalized for
failing to put their handicap on their scorecard in stroke play. The
committee will be responsible for ensuring the accuracy of each player’s
handicap.
Club Damaged During Round: The Rule has been amended to allow a player to replace a club that is
damaged during a round, provided the player did not damage it through
abuse.
Ball Moved by Natural Forces: A new exception provides that a ball at rest must be replaced if it moves
to another area of the course or comes to rest out of bounds after
being dropped, placed or replaced.
Back-on-the-Line Relief Procedure: The back-on-the-line relief procedure, often used for penalty area and
unplayable ball relief, has been simplified so that the player now drops
their ball on the line, and the ball must come to rest within one
club-length of where it is dropped.
July 2022, The Ball: When you can substitute, what to do if you hit the wrong ball? Click Here
June 2022, Penalty Areas/Stakes: How to remember the difference between Yellow and Red Click Here
LOCAL
Obstructions
• French drains (only those filled with rocks)
• RAILING behind Hole #3 Tee
• 150 yard trees (See tree wells below)
• Rocks designating cart paths
Are deemed to be obstructions and relief is provided under Rule 24-2(b).
Relief must be nearest to where the ball lies.
Ball is then dropped within one club length of this point, but not nearer the hole.
NOTE: The WALL BEHIND HOLE #3 tee is no longer deemed to be an obstruction and no free drop is allowed. Player must play the ball as it lies or proceed under Rule 28.
Tree Wells
You may take relief (no penalty). Take the nearest point of relief, from
the outside edge of the tree well. From that point within one club length, drop the
ball no nearer to the hole. The ball is now in play. Relief is from the tree WELL, not the tree.
Out of Bounds
Defined by White Stakes
- Check with the weekly managers and/or tournament director for the possible use of an allowable alternate to stroke and distance penalty. (E-5 Alternative to Stroke and Distance for Lost Ball or Ball Out of Bounds)
- For two penalty strokes, the player may take relief by dropping the original ball or another ball in this relief area (see Rule 14.3):
Official Yardage
For each hole, yardage is measured from the blue, white, red and green markers
placed in the ground at each tee and in the fairways. Distances are to the center of the green.
Distance Measuring Devices (DMD)
- Distance Measuring Devices (DMD’s) are allowed to be used to measure distance
only.
- DMD’s that have the capability to measure wind speed, wind direction, gradient, etc... are not permitted on the course or in your bag, cart or clothing even if turned off.
- DMD Information is free to be given, but not required to be given.
Stones in Bunkers
Stones in bunkers are movable obstructions (Rule 24-1 applies). A player may remove stones without a penalty.
Embedded Ball
A ball embedded in its own pitch mark "through the green" may be lifted, cleaned
and dropped without penalty, no nearer the hole.
150 Yard Tree Markers
You may take relief, without penalty, one club length for stance or swing, no closer
to the hole from all 150-yard tree markers.
NOTE: There is no relief for line of sight.
Concurrent Match and Stroke Play
Competitors shall not play a match play event at the same time they are playing a
stroke play event.
Penalty Areas
Marked by yellow stakes, red stakes and all non-mowed areas are deemed Penalty Areas and are to be played as defined by Rule 17 of the USGA Rules and Interpretations.
